Introducing
Know Your hair
What is Hair?
Hair is mainly composed of a dense chemical substance called - Keratin. Hair is made up of two main parts: the shaft and the root. All parts of the body have hair except for the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, lips, and eyelids
Layers of Hair
Cortex
This layer known as the middle layer. This provides strength as well as colour & texture to the hair. It consists of long spiral chains of cells like springs. Each cell is made up of bundles of fibres.
Cuticle
This is the outermost layer. The cuticle is thin and colourless and serves as a protector of the cortex. This forms a protective surface for the hair. It regulates the chemicals entering and damaging the hair and protects the hair from excessive heat and drying.
Medulla
This is the innermost layer, which is only present in large thick hair.
Hair Follicle Anatomy
The exposed portion of hair on the skin surface is termed the hair shaft, while the remainder within the follicle is known as the hair root. As with skin layers, hair undergoes a process of keratinization, where keratin formation initiates in the medulla before progressing to the cortex and cuticle layers. These layers, visible in longitudinal sections of the hair follicle, contribute to the structural integrity of the hair shaft. Notably, the hair follicle comprises three concentric layers—the internal root sheath, external root sheath, and glassy membrane—providing structural support and protection to the growing hair.
Types of Texture
Fine
Fine hair texture is characterized by thin individual strands, making it the most delicate among the various texture types. Due to its thinness, fine hair may struggle to hold styles effectively and is prone to becoming oily more quickly than other textures. Individuals with fine hair often seek to add volume, but excessive product use can weigh the hair down and lead to breakage.
In summary, fine hair texture presents challenges such as difficulty holding styles and oiliness, but it also offers advantages like using less product and greater receptiveness to color and treatments. Managing fine hair with gentleness and selecting appropriate styling techniques can help maintain its health and appearance.
Medium
Medium hair texture is widely recognized as the most prevalent type, striking a balance between the extremes of fine and coarse textures. Each strand of medium-textured hair is thicker than fine hair, which contributes to its ability to hold hairstyles more effectively. Additionally, the medium texture often imparts a fuller appearance to the hair and provides a certain level of resilience against breakage.
In summary, medium hair texture offers a versatile balance between fine and coarse textures, with the ability to hold styles well and resist breakage. Nonetheless, it's essential to be mindful of its susceptibility to frizz and its moderate receptiveness to color and treatments when choosing appropriate styling and maintenance products.
Coarse
Coarse hair texture is characterized by thicker individual strands, giving the appearance of a fuller head of hair. This density not only adds volume but also contributes to its ability to hold styles more effectively compared to finer textures. Additionally, coarse hair tends to be more resilient against the damaging effects of heat styling, chemical treatments like hair dye, and breakage, making it a preferred choice for those who frequently use such products.
In summary, while coarse hair offers benefits such as volume and style retention, it also requires careful management to address challenges like prolonged drying times and frizz in humid environments. Adapting appropriate hair care routines and using suitable products can help individuals with coarse hair make the most of its unique characteristics while minimizing its drawbacks.
Types of Hair
Straight hair, falling under Type 1, boasts a sleek, fine texture devoid of curls, kinks, or frizz. Its smoothness and glossy appearance are attributed to the seamless distribution of natural oils from the scalp. However, this can lead to a buildup of oils if not managed properly.
Straight Hair Type 1
Keratin is at the heart of what we do. Our expertly crafted products harness the rejuvenating and transformative properties of this natural protein. Whether you seek smoother, more manageable hair or dream of reviving your locks to their full potential, Molecules Professional has the solution you've been searching for.
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Type 1A:
Characterized by pin-straight, wispy strands exuding exceptional shine but lacking in body.
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Type 1B:
Slightly thicker than 1A, this hair type maintains its straightness and shine with a touch more body.
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Type 1C:
With a subtle bend and less shimmer than 1A and 1B, Type 1C hair exhibits more body and texture.
Wavy Hair Type 2
Type 2 hair, often mistaken for curls, showcases loose, cascading "S" waves, evoking a carefree, mermaid-like allure. Influenced by temperature fluctuations, this hair type strikes a balance in oil production, making it versatile for styling.
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Type 2A:
Boasting barely-there waves, Type 2A hair is easy to straighten, with strands dispersing oil efficiently, necessitating frequent washing.
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Type 2B:
Sporting more defined "S" waves, Type 2B hair is slightly tousled, offering a beach wave aesthetic with medium thickness and increased frizz.
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Type 2C:
Coarser and thicker, Type 2C hair presents well-defined "S" waves akin to loose curls, albeit more challenging to style.
Curly Hair Type 3
Type 3 hair brings forth distinct curls ranging from loose to tight coils, adding volume and bounce to the mane.
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Type 3A:
Flaunting loose "S" shape curls, Type 3A hair may appear flatter, posing styling challenges with notable frizz and coarseness.
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Type 3B:
Dense and coarse, Type 3B hair boasts tight "S" shape or corkscrew curls, lending a voluminous appearance.
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Type 3C:
Featuring distinct corkscrew coils, Type 3C hair exhibits a straw-like circumference, prone to dryness and damage.
Coily Hair Type 4
Type 4 hair, characterized by tightly coiled or zigzag-shaped strands, presents a dense, springy texture demanding ample moisture and specialized care.
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Type 4A:
Sporting wiry "S" shaped coils with minimal shrinkage, Type 4A hair offers dense, springy curls.
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Type 4B:
With "Z" shaped coils sharply bending, Type 4B hair showcases less defined curls, necessitating dense products for coil enhancement.
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Type 4C:
Featuring tight, undefined coils with pronounced zigzag patterns, Type 4C hair exhibits the highest shrinkage, demanding meticulous styling and hydration.
Now armed with a comprehensive understanding of your hair type, you're primed to embark on a journey of tailored hair care and styling, ensuring your locks radiate their natural beauty.This classification system provides a general framework for understanding hair types, but it's important to note that individual variation is vast, and many people have hair that doesn't neatly fit into these categories. Additionally, factors such as porosity, density, and elasticity also play a significant role in hair characteristics.